Структура капитализации

Что такое структура капитализации?

Под структурой капитализации понимается соотношение долга и собственного капитала в структуре капитала компании. Капитал — это то, как компания финансирует себя. Акционерный капитал — это часть собственности в компании. Обычно это происходит, когда компания выпускает акции. Долг — это кредит, выданный компании инвестором. Эти ссуды обычно выдаются в форме выпуска облигаций. Структура капитала показывает, какая часть финансирования компании была предоставлена ​​за счет выпуска акций или займов.

Акции и облигации по-разному влияют на финансы компании, уплаченные налоги и обязательства по будущим доходам. Структура капитализации компании оказывает существенное влияние на показатели ее прибыльности и финансовой устойчивости, такие как маржа чистой прибыли, рентабельность собственного капитала, отношение заемного капитала к собственному капиталу, процентное покрытие и так далее.

Структура капитализации также известна как структура капитала или структура капитализации.

Types of Capitalization Structures
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-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 14px;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.group-label-title.header,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.group-label-title.header,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.group-label-title.header,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.group-label-title.header {
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 4px;
max-width: 100%;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.group-label.text-label,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.group-label.text-label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.group-label.text-label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.group-label.text-label {
font-weight: 400;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.group-label.inner,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.group-label.inner,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.group-label.inner,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.group-label.inner {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.stop {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
margin-bottom: 2px;
-webkit-transition: 0.2s opacity ease-in-out;
transition: 0.2s opacity ease-in-out;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.stop-swatch,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.stop-swatch,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.stop-swatch,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.stop-swatch {
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
margin-right: 5px;
-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-ms-flex: 0 0 auto;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.stop-label,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.stop-label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.stop-label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.stop-label {
font-size: 13px;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.left,
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.right,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.left,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.right,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.left,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.right,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.left,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.right {
max-width: 40%;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.left,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.left,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.left,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.left {
padding: 5px 10px 0 0;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.right,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.right,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.right,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.right {
padding: 5px 0 0 10px;
right: 0;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.horizontal.top,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.horizontal.top,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.horizontal.top,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.horizontal.top {
padding: 0 0 15px 0;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.horizontal.bottom,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.horizontal.bottom,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.horizontal.bottom,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.horizontal.bottom {
padding: 20px 0 0 0;
top: auto;
bottom: 0;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.horizontal.stops,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.horizontal.stops,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.horizontal.stops,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.horizontal.stops {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.horizontal.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.horizontal.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.horizontal.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.horizontal.stop {
margin-right: 1em;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.horizontal.stack.stops,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.horizontal.stack.stops,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.horizontal.stack.stops,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.horizontal.stack.stops {
display: block;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.color-key.horizontal.stack.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.color-key.horizontal.stack.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.color-key.horizontal.stack.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.color-key.horizontal.stack.stop {
margin-right: 0;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.footer-label-container,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.footer-label-container,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.footer-label-container,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.footer-label-container {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
font-size: 13px;
margin: 20px 0 0;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.footer-label-container.label,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.footer-label-container.label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.footer-label-container.label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.footer-label-container.label {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
margin: 0 10px 5px 0;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.footer-label-container.num,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.footer-label-container.num,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.footer-label-container.num,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.footer-label-container.num {
margin: 0 5px 0 0;
background: #eee;
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-ms-flex: 1 0 auto;
flex: 1 0 auto;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.slice,
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.label,
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.slice,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.label,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.slice,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.stop,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.slice,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.stop {
opacity: 0.6;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.label.center-label,
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.label.group-label,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.label.center-label,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.label.group-label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.label.center-label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.label.group-label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.label.center-label,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.label.group-label {
opacity: 1;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.line-group,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.line-group,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.line-group,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.line-group {
opacity: 0.2;
}
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.slice.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.label.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.stop.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-pies.defined-highlight.line-group.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.slice.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.label.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.stop.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-donuts.defined-highlight.line-group.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.slice.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.label.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.stop.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-pies.defined-highlight.line-group.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.slice.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.label.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.stop.highlight-element,
.chart.vis-d3-multiple-donuts.defined-highlight.line-group.highlight-element {
opacity: 1;
font-weight: 700;
}
.chart.png-export.dw-chart-footer.static-image,
.chart.png-export.dw-chart-footer.chart-action-data,
.chart.png-export.dw-chart-footer.dw-data-link {
display: none!important;
}
.chart.png-export a {
color: unset!important;
}
.x-tick-values span,
.y-tick-values span,
.direct-value-label:not(.inverted) span,
.legend-text span,
.x-tick-values tspan,
.y-tick-values tspan,
.y-tick-values {
color: #191919!important;
fill: #191919!important;
}
.vis-d3-bars-stacked.bc-grid {
z-index: 0!important;
}
.vis-d3-bars-stacked.y-axis {
background-color: #191919!important;
}
.vis-d3-bars-stacked.x-gridline {
background-color: #cecece!important;
}
.legend-text.label {
vertical-align: middle!important;
}
.chart a {
color: #2c40d0;
}
a.source {
text-decoration: none;
}

Types of Capitalization Structures

Firms can either issue either more debt or equity to fund its operations. By issuing equity, firms give up some ownership in the company without the need to pay back investors; by issuing debt, companies increase their leverage by needing to pay back investors. A company’s debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of risk for investors.

AssetsDebtEquity

Source:
Corporate Finance Institute
Chart:
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